A politica de ajuda da China e o seu impacto na poluicao atmosferica em Africa
By: Joseph Chege
ISBN: 9786209169595
O crescente relacionamento da China com o mundo em desenvolvimento tem suscitado muito debate na comunidade internacional. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre a política de ajuda externa da China, mas parece estar concentrada em objetivos estratégicos e políticos. Este estudo tem como objetivo desvendar os motivos por trás dessa ajuda e investigar o impacto potencial que ela tem sobre o frágil ambiente da África Subsaariana. Os dados sobre os compromissos de ajuda chineses foram obtidos da AidData para 48 países entre os anos 2000 e 2010, e os dados sobre as emissões de CO2 foram obtidos da base de dados do Banco Mundial. Utilizando uma estimativa OLS Panel FE, verificou-se que os interesses comerciais dominam a alocação da ajuda chinesa. Os resultados indicam que os países beneficiários são ricos em recursos, abertos às exportações chinesas e politicamente instáveis. Não foram encontradas evidências que sugiram que a China esteja a tentar afastar a influência americana e europeia no continente. Em vez disso, as evidências sugerem que a Austrália, o Canadá, o Japão, a Coreia e a Nova Zelândia estão a aumentar a pegada de carbono e os níveis de PM na África Subsaariana, enquanto a China não tem nenhum efeito empírico.
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