African independence launched into international politics a group of the world's poorest, weakest and most artificial states. How have such states managed to survive? To what extent is their survival now threatened? Christopher Clapham shows how an initially supportive international environment has become increasingly threatening to African rulers and the states over which they preside. The author reveals how international conventions designed to uphold state sovereignty have often been appropriated and subverted by rulers to enhance their domestic control, and how African states have been undermined by guerrilla insurgencies and the use of international relations to serve essentially private ends.
Black-on-Black Violence: The Psychodynamics of Black Self-Annihilation in Service of White Domination represents a distinct milestone in criminology and Afrikana Studies. Its explanatory perspectives on the sociopsychological and politicoeconomic causes of Black-on-Black violence are exceptionally insightful, incisive and iconoclastic. The...
The Sensational Book of the Century... They Lived Before Adam delves deep into the valleys of time and showcases the history of the Igbo people Nigeria who have Never been ruled. **Please note: This is an import book and...