African independence launched into international politics a group of the world's poorest, weakest and most artificial states. How have such states managed to survive? To what extent is their survival now threatened? Christopher Clapham shows how an initially supportive international environment has become increasingly threatening to African rulers and the states over which they preside. The author reveals how international conventions designed to uphold state sovereignty have often been appropriated and subverted by rulers to enhance their domestic control, and how African states have been undermined by guerrilla insurgencies and the use of international relations to serve essentially private ends.
Despite their own legacy of torment in Egypt, Jews in the U.S. varied in their attitudes toward the slave system, even after it provoked secession and rebellion in their new promised land. This discomfiting anomaly has been probed by scholars...
Poems by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper is a significant collection of nineteenth-century poetry addressing themes of freedom, faith, justice, and human dignity. Through lyrical verse and moral reflection, Harper gives voice to the experiences, hopes, and struggles of African Americans...
Pioneer Colored Christians by Harriet Parks Miller is a remarkable historical work that chronicles the faith, courage, and perseverance of early African American Christians who shaped the spiritual and moral foundations of their communities. Written during a time when Black...
Octavia: The Octoroon by J. F. Lee is a powerful and tragic novel that delves into the painful realities of race, identity, and forbidden love in 19th-century America. Centered on Octavia, a woman of mixed heritage caught between two worlds,...
Nigeria and its Tin Fields" by Albert Frederick Calvert is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book primarily focuses on the discovery and development of tin mining in Northern Nigeria, detailing the significant economic changes that...
Negro Journalism: An Essay on the History and Present Conditions of the Negro..." by George W. Gore, Jr. is a historical account published in the early 20th century. This book serves as an exploration and outline of the evolution of...